Competishun Header

Report Issue

JEE MAIN 2021
25-02-2021 S2
Question
Five moles of an ideal gas at 293 K is expanded isothermally from an initial pressure of 2.1 MPa to 1.3 MPa against at constant external pressure 4.3 MPa . The heat transferred in this process is $\_\_\_\_$ $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}$. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)
[Use $\left.\mathrm{R}=8.314 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right]$
Write Your Answer
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
Solution
$$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{n}=5, \mathrm{~T}=293 \mathrm{~K}=\text { const, } \Delta \mathrm{U}=0, \\ & \mathrm{P}_1=2.1 \mathrm{MPa}, \mathrm{P}_2=1.3 \mathrm{MPa} \\ & \mathrm{P}_{\text {ext }}=4.3 \mathrm{MPa}=\text { const. } \\ & \mathrm{W}=-\mathrm{P}_{\text {ext }}\left(\mathrm{V}_2-\mathrm{V}_1\right)=-\mathrm{P}_{\text {ext }}\left(\frac{\mathrm{nRT}}{\mathrm{P}_2}-\frac{\mathrm{nRT}}{\mathrm{P}_1}\right) \\ & \mathrm{W}=-\mathrm{P}_{\text {ext }} \mathrm{nRT}\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{P}_2}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{P}_1}\right) \\ & \text { or, } \\ & =-4.3 \times 5 \times 8.314 \times 293\left(\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right) \\ & =-4.3 \times 5 \times 8.314 \times 293\left(\frac{2.1-1.3}{1.3 \times 2.1}\right) \\ & =-15347.7 \mathrm{~J} \\ & \text { or, } \quad \mathrm{W}=-15.35 \mathrm{~kJ} \\ & \Delta \mathrm{U}^0=\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{W} \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{q}=-\mathrm{W} \\ & \text { or, } \quad q=15.35 \mathrm{~kJ} \text { (for } 5 \text { moles) } \\ & \therefore \quad q / \text { mole }=\frac{15.35}{5}=3 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \end{aligned} $$
Question Tags
JEE Main
Chemistry
Medium
Start Preparing for JEE with Competishun
Video Solution
BY competishun
Video Solution
Watch Solution
Filters 0
JEE Main
JEE Advance
Easy
Medium
Hard
Showing 18 questions
Q JEE MAIN 20262026
Given below are two statements
Statement I: $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ molecules move from the chamber 1 to chamber 2 .
Statement II:...
JEE MainChemistryMedium
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20212021
Which of the following molecules does not show stereo isomerism ?
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 2021 2021
Given below are two statements :
Statement-I : α and β forms of sulphur can change reversibly between themselves with...
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20212021
Which one of the following statements is not true about enzymes ?
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
Q JEE MAIN 20212021
The solubility product of $\mathrm{Pbl}_2$ is $8.0 \times 10^{-9}$. The solubility of lead iodide in 0.1 molar solution of lead...
JEE MainChemistryHard
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20222022
In Carius method of estimation of halogen. 0.45 g of an organic compound gave 0.36 g of AgBr. Find out...
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20232023
The number of units, which are used to express concentration of solutions from the following is _______.
Mass percent,...
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20222022
250 g solution of D-glucose in water contains 10.8% of carbon by weight. The molality of the solution is nearest...
JEE MainChemistryHard
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 2019 2019
A compound ' $X$ ' on treatment with $\mathrm{Br}_2 / \mathrm{NaOH}$, provided $\mathrm{C}_3 \mathrm{H}_9 \mathrm{~N}$, which gives positive carbylamine test....
JEE MainChemistryMedium
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20232023
In the following reaction, 'A' is
JEE MainChemistryMedium
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20212021
Which one of the following reactions does not occur ?
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 2021 2021
The major products A and B formed in the following reaction sequence are :
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 2021 2021
Correct statement about the given chemical reaction is :
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 2021 2021
Carbylamine test is used to detect the presence of primary amino group in an organic compound. Which of the following...
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE-MAIN 20202020
Three isomers A. B and C (mol. formula $\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_7, \mathrm{~N}$ ) give the following results
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20212021
In the chemical reactions given above A and B respectively are :
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 2019 2019
Benzene diazonium chloride on reaction with aniline in the presence of dilute hydrochloric acid gives :
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→
QJEE MAIN 20222022
Stability of $\alpha$ - Helix structure of proteins depends upon
JEE MainChemistryEasy
View Solution→