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JEE ADVANCED_2025_
Paper-2 2025
Multiple correct answers - Select all that apply
Question
A conducting square loop of side $L$, mass $M$ and resistance $R$ is moving in the $X Y$ plane with its edges parallel to the X and Y axes. The region $\mathrm{y} \geq 0$ has a uniform magnetic field, $\vec{B}=B_0 \hat{k}$. The magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time $t=0$, the loop starts to enter the magnetic field with an initial velocity $v_0 \hat{m} / \mathrm{s}$, as shown in the figure. Considering the quantity $K=\frac{B_0^2 L^2}{R M}$ in appropriate units, ignoring self-inductance of the loop and gravity, which of the following statements is/are correct:
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Select ALL correct options:
A
If $\mathrm{V}_0=1.5 \mathrm{KL}$, the loop will stop before it enters completely inside the region of magnetic field.
B
When the complete loop is inside the region of magnetic field, the net force acting on the loop is zero.
C
If $v_0=\frac{K L}{10}$, the loop comes to rest at $t=\left(\frac{1}{K}\right) \ln \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)$.
D
If $\mathrm{V}_0=3 \mathrm{KL}$, the complete loop enters inside the region of magnetic field at time $t=\left(\frac{1}{K}\right) \ln \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)$.
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
⚠ Partially correct. Some answers are missing.
Solution
$ \begin{aligned} & K=\frac{B_0^2 L^2}{R M} \\ & \varepsilon=v B L \\ & I=\frac{v B L}{R} \\ & F_{\text {(arag) }}=-\frac{v B L}{R} \cdot L B \\ & m \frac{d v}{d t}=-\frac{\left(B^2 L^2\right) v}{R} \\ & m \frac{d v}{d x} \cdot v=-\frac{B^2 L^2}{R} \cdot v \\ & m|v|_{v_0}^v=\left.\frac{-B^2 L^2}{R} \cdot x\right|_0 ^x \\ & \Rightarrow m\left(v-v_0\right)=\frac{-B^2 L^2 x}{R} \\ & \Rightarrow v=v_0-\frac{B^2 L^2}{m R} \cdot x \end{aligned} $
If $v_0=1.5 K L$ then for $x=L$
$ v=\frac{3}{2} K L-K L=\frac{1}{2} K L $
So, the loop will have some velocity and it will not stop.
If the loop completely gets inside then further no current flows and no force acts.
If $v_0=\frac{K L}{10}$ then for $v=0$
$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{d v}{d t}=-\frac{B^2 L^2}{m R} v \\ & \int_{v_0}^v \frac{d v}{v}=\int_0^t-K \cdot d t \Rightarrow \ln \frac{v}{v_0}=-K t \end{aligned} $
$\frac{v}{v_0}=e^{-K t}$ it will never stop

If $v_0=3 K L$ then
$v$ at $x=L$ is $v=3 K L-K L=2 K L$
$ \Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}=e^{-K t} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{K} \ln \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=t $
Question Tags
JEE Advance
Physics
Easy
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