Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : If dQ and dW represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively. Then according to the first law of thermodynamics dQ = dU – dW.
Reason R : First law of thermodynamics is based on law of conservation of energy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given below :