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JEE MAIN 2021
01-09-21 S2
Question
A mass of 5 kg is connected to a spring. The potential energy curve of the simple harmonic motion executed by the system is shown in the figure. A simple pendulum of length 4 m has the same period of oscillation as the spring system. What is the value of acceleration due to gravity on the planet where these experiments are performed?
Question Image
Select the correct option:
A
$10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ (
B
$5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$
C
$4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$
D
$9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$
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Solution
From potential energy curve $$ \begin{aligned} & U_{\max }=\frac{1}{2} k A^2 \Rightarrow 10=\frac{1}{2} k(2)^2 \\ & \Rightarrow k=5 \end{aligned} $$ Now $T_{\text {spring }}=T_{\text {pendulum }}$ $$ \begin{aligned} & 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{5}{5}}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{4}{g}} \\ & \Rightarrow i=\sqrt{\frac{4}{g}} \Rightarrow g=4 \text { on planet } \end{aligned} $$
Question Tags
JEE Main
Physics
Easy
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