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JEE MAIN 2021
01-09-21 S2
Question
The temperature of 3.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas is increased by $40.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ without changing the pressure of the gas. The molecules in the gas rotate but do not oscillate. If the ratio of change in internal energy of the gas to the amount of workdone by the gas is $\frac{x}{10}$. Then the value of $x$ (round off to the nearest integer) is $\_\_\_\_$
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Solution
Pressure is not changing ⇒ isobaric process $$ \Rightarrow \quad \Delta U=n C_{\vee} \Delta T=\frac{5 n R \Delta T}{2} $$ and $W=n R \Delta T$ $$ \frac{\Delta U}{W}=\frac{5}{2}=\frac{x}{10} \Rightarrow x=25.00 $$
Question Tags
JEE Main
Physics
Easy
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