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JEE Advanced 2024
Paper-1 2024
Question
Let the straight line $\mathrm{y}=2 \mathrm{x}$ touch a circle with center $(0, \alpha), \alpha>0$, and radius $r$ at a point $A_1$. Let $B_1$ be the point on the circle such that the line segment $A_1 B_1$ is a diameter of the circle. Let $\alpha+r=5+\sqrt{5}$. Match each entry in List-I to the correct entry in List-II. The correct option is
Select the correct option:
A
(P) → (4) (Q) → (2) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)
B
(P) → (2) (Q) → (4) (R) → (1) (S) → (3)
C
(P) → (4) (Q) → (2) (R) → (5) (S) → (3)
D
(P) → (2) (Q) → (4) (R) → (3) (S) → (5)
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
Solution
Slope of line $=2 \Rightarrow \tan \theta=2$ $ \begin{aligned} & C(0, \alpha) \quad \alpha>0 \\ & \alpha+r=5+\sqrt{5} \end{aligned} $ Line $y=2 x$ is tangent to the circle $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore\left|\frac{0-\alpha}{\sqrt{4+1}}\right|=r \\ & \Rightarrow|-\alpha|=r \sqrt{5} \\ & \Rightarrow \alpha=r \sqrt{5} \quad \text { as } \alpha>0 \end{aligned} $ From equation (1) $r \sqrt{5}+r=5+\sqrt{5}$ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \quad r(\sqrt{5}+1)=\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1) \\ & \Rightarrow \quad r=\sqrt{5} \end{aligned} $ And $\alpha=r \sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{5}=5$ Centre $C(0,5)$ $ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{OC}=5 \quad A_1 C=\sqrt{5} \\ & \therefore \quad O A_1=\sqrt{25-5}=\sqrt{20}=2 \sqrt{5} \\ & \tan \theta=2 \quad \text { (from figure) } \\ & \cos \theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \quad \sin \theta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} \\ & A_1\left(0+O A_1 \cos \theta, 0+O A_1 \sin \theta\right) \\ & A_1\left(2 \sqrt{5} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, 2 \sqrt{5} \times \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right) \\ & A_1(2,4) \end{aligned} $ Let $B_1\left(x_1, y_1\right)$ $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad \frac{x_1+2}{2}=0 \text { and } \frac{y_1+4}{2}=5 \\ & x_1=-2 \\ & B_1(-2,6) \quad y_1=6 \\ & \alpha=5 \quad r=\sqrt{5} \quad A_1(2,4) \quad B_1(-2,6) \end{aligned} $
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