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JEE MAIN 2021
27-07-2021
Question
An object of mass 0.5 kg is executing simple harmonic motion. It amplitude is 5 cm and time period $(\mathrm{T})$ is 0.2
s. What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant $t=\frac{T}{4} s$ starting from mean position. Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.
Select the correct option:
A
0.62 J
B
$6.2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~J}$
C
$1.2 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~J}$
D
$6.2 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~J}$
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{k}}} \\ & 0.2=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.5}{\mathrm{k}}} \\ & \mathrm{k}=50 \pi^2 \\ &=500 \\ & \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{A} \sin (\omega \mathrm{t}+\varphi) \\ &=5 \mathrm{~cm} \sin \left(\frac{\omega T}{4}+0\right) \\ &=5 \mathrm{~cm} \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \\ &=5 \mathrm{~cm} \\ & \mathrm{PE}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{k} \mathrm{x}^2 \\ &=\frac{1}{2}(500)\left(\frac{5}{100}\right)^2 \\ &=0.6255\end{aligned}$
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