Redox reactions play a pivotal role in chemistry and biology. The values of standard redox potential ( $\mathrm{E}^{\circ}$ ) of two half-cell reactions decide which way the reaction is expected to proceed. A simple example is a Daniel cell in which zinc goes into solution and copper gets deposited. Given below are a set of half-cell reactions (acidic medium) along with their $\mathrm{E}^{\circ}$ ( V with respect to normal hydrogen electrode) values. Using this data obtain the correct explanations to Questions 39-41.
$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\mathrm{I}_2+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{I}^{-} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=0.54 \\
\mathrm{Cl}_2+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.36 \\
\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}+\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.50 \\
\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}+\mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=0.77 \\
\mathrm{O}_2+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}+4 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} & \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.23
\end{array}
$$
While $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ is stable, $\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}$ is not stable in acid solution because
Select the correct option:
A
$\mathrm{O}_2$ oxidises $\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$ to $\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}$
B
$\mathrm{O}_2$ oxidises both $\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ to $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$
C
$\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ oxidizes $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ to $\mathrm{O}_2$
D
$\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}$ oxidises $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ to $\mathrm{O}_2$
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
Solution
Reaction of $\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}$ with $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ is spontaneous.
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