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JEE Advance 2012
paper 2
Question
The general motion of a rigid body can be considered to be a combination of (i) a motioon --- centre of mass about an axis, and (ii) its motion about an instantanneous axis passing through center of mass. These axes need not be stationary. Consider, for example, a thin uniform welded (rigidly fixed) horizontally at its rim to a massless stick, as shown in the figure. Where disc-stick system is rotated about the origin ona horizontal frictionless plane with angular sp-- $\omega$, the motion at any instant can be taken as a combination of (i) a rotation of the centre of mass the disc about the z-axis, and (ii) a rotation of the disc through an instantaneous vertical axis pass through its centre of mass (as is seen from the changed orientation of points P and Q). Both the motions have the same angular speed $\omega$ in the case. Now consider two similar systems as shown in the figure: case (a) the disc with its face ver--- and parallel to x-z plane; Case (b) the disc with its face making an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with $x-y$ plane its horizontal diameter parallel to $x$-axis. In both the cases, the disc is weleded at point $P$, and systems are rotated with constant angular speed $\omega$ about the z-axis.
Which of the following statement regarding the angular speed about the istantaneous axis (passing through the centre of mass) is correct?
Select the correct option:
A
It is $\sqrt{2} \omega$ for boht the cases
B
it is $\omega$ for case (a); and $\frac{\mathrm{w}}{\sqrt{2}}$ for case (b).
C
It is $\omega$ for case (a); and $\sqrt{2} \omega$ for case (b)
D
It is $\omega$ for both the cases
✓ Correct! Well done.
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