Wheatstone bridge principle is used to measure the specific resistance $\left(S_1\right)$ of given wire, having length L , radius r . If X is the resistance of wire, then specific resistance is: $\mathrm{S}_1=\mathrm{X}\left(\frac{\pi \mathrm{r}^2}{\mathrm{~L}}\right)$. If the length of the wire gets doubled then the value of specific resistance will be