The slope of normal at any point (x, y), x > 0, y > 0 on the curve y = y(x) is given by $\frac{x^2}{x y-x^2 y^2-1}$ . If the curve passes through the point (1, 1), then e.y(e) is equal to
Select the correct option:
A
$\frac{1-\tan (1)}{1+\tan (1)}$
B
$\tan (1)$
C
1
D
$\frac{1+\tan (1)}{1-\tan (1)}$
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
Solution
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Slope of normal }=\frac{-d x}{d y}=\frac{x^2}{x y-x^2 y^2-1} \\
& x^2 y^2 d x+d x-x y d x=x^2 d y \\
& x^2 y^2 d x+d x=x^2 d y+x y d x \\
& x^2 y^2 d x+d x=x(x d x+x d x) \\
& x^2 y^2 d x+d x=x d(x y) \\
& \frac{d x}{x}=\frac{d(x y)}{1+x^2 y^2} \\
& \text { In } b x=\tan ^{-1}(x y)
\end{aligned}
$$
passes though $(1,1)$
$$
\ln k=\frac{\pi}{4} \Rightarrow k=e^{\frac{\pi}{4}}
$$
equation (i) be becomes
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\pi}{4}+\ln x=\tan ^{-1}(x y) \\
& x y=\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln x\right) \\
& x y=\frac{1+\tan (\ln x)}{1-\tan (\ln x)}
\end{aligned}
$$
put $\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{e}$ in (ii)
$$
\text { ∴ ey }(\mathrm{e})=\frac{1+\tan 1}{1-\tan 1}
$$
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