CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 2026-27: Official PDFs, Pattern & Analysis
CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 2026-27: Official PDFs, Pattern & Analysis
Download the official CBSE sample paper Class 12 set for the 2027 board exam with a section-wise breakdown of Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology, Computer Science and Physical Education.
Table of Contents
CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 2026-27: What Was Released
The CBSE sample paper Class 12 set for the 2026-27 session is out on the official CBSE Academic website. CBSE released the Sample Question Papers (SQPs) and Marking Schemes (MS) for Class 10 and Class 12 on 21 September 2026. Schools use these papers to set pre-boards, and they are the closest you will get to the real 2027 board paper.
Every official paper carries the same line: "There is no change in the Question Paper Design and Assessment Pattern for Academic Session 2026-27." So the section design below is exactly what you will see in the board exam.
This page gives you the direct PDF of each main paper and a clear breakdown of sections and marks for the science stream and other key subjects.
Quick Highlights: CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 2026-27
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Released by | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Release date | 21 September 2026 |
| Session / Exam | Academic session 2026-27, board exam 2027 |
| What is released | Sample Question Paper (SQP) + Marking Scheme (MS) for each subject |
| Official website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
| Change in paper design | No change for 2026-27 (as printed on every SQP) |
| Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 70 marks theory, 33 questions, 3 hours |
| Mathematics | 80 marks theory, 38 questions, 3 hours |
| Hindi medium papers | Released by CBSE for Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and several other subjects |
CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 2026-27 PDF Download (Subject-Wise)
Tap any button to open the CBSE sample paper Class 12 PDF. For marking schemes, Hindi medium papers and other subjects, use the official CBSE page at the end of the table.
| Subject (Code) | Questions | Marks / Time | Sample Paper PDF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics (042) | 33 | 70 / 3 hrs | Download PDF |
| Chemistry (043) | 33 | 70 / 3 hrs | Download PDF |
| Mathematics (041) | 38 | 80 / 3 hrs | Download PDF |
| Biology (044) | 33 | 70 / 3 hrs | Download PDF |
| Computer Science (083) | 37 | 70 / 3 hrs | Download PDF |
| Physical Education (048) | 37 | 70 / 3 hrs | Download PDF |
| Other subjects and languages | Official CBSE Class 12 SQP page | ||
How to download the CBSE sample paper Class 12 from the official website
- Open cbseacademic.nic.in and go to "Sample Question Papers" for Class XII 2026-27.
- Find your subject. Each has an SQP link and an MS (marking scheme) link, and many subjects also have a Hindi version.
- Save both the paper and the marking scheme. You need the marking scheme to check your answers properly.
CBSE Sample Paper Class 12: All Papers at a Glance
We went through each official CBSE sample paper Class 12 set. Here is how the six papers compare.
| Paper | Questions | Max Marks | Sections | 1-Mark Qs | Case Based | Long Answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 33 | 70 | 5 (A to E) | 16 (12 MCQ + 4 A-R) | 2 x 4 | 3 x 5 |
| Chemistry | 33 | 70 | 5 (A to E) | 16 (12 MCQ + 4 A-R) | 2 x 4 | 3 x 5 |
| Biology | 33 | 70 | 5 (A to E) | 16 (12 MCQ + 4 A-R) | 2 x 4 | 3 x 5 |
| Mathematics | 38 | 80 | 5 (A to E) | 20 (18 MCQ + 2 A-R) | 3 x 4 | 4 x 5 |
| Computer Science | 37 | 70 | 5 (A to E) | 21 | 4 x 4 (Section D) | 2 x 5 |
| Physical Education | 37 | 70 | 5 (A to E) | 18 MCQ | 3 x 4 | Any 3 of 4 x 5 |
Class 12 Physics, Chemistry & Biology Sample Paper: Section-Wise Pattern
All three science papers have 33 compulsory questions in five sections for 70 marks. Only the internal choices differ slightly.
| Section | Question Nos. | Question Type | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 to 16 | 12 MCQs + 4 Assertion-Reason | 1 | 16 |
| B | 17 to 21 | Very Short Answer | 2 | 10 |
| C | 22 to 28 | Short Answer | 3 | 21 |
| D | 29 to 30 | Case / Data Based | 4 | 8 |
| E | 31 to 33 | Long Answer | 5 | 15 |
| Total | 33 | 70 |
What is different in each science paper
| Point | Physics | Chemistry | Biology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internal choice | 2 in Section B, 1 in Section C, all 3 in Section E | In several questions | In some questions |
| Calculators / log tables | Not allowed (constants given) | Not allowed | Not applicable |
| Special focus | Numericals with given constants, derivations in Section E | Reasoning on reactions, table and data based questions | Neat, labelled diagrams wherever needed |
Class 12 Maths Sample Paper 2026-27: Section-Wise Pattern
Maths has 38 compulsory questions for 80 marks. Calculators are not allowed, and π is taken as 22/7 unless stated.
| Section | Question Nos. | Question Type | Marks Each | Total Marks | Internal Choice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 to 20 | 18 MCQs + 2 Assertion-Reason | 1 | 20 | None |
| B | 21 to 25 | Very Short Answer (VSA) | 2 | 10 | In 2 questions |
| C | 26 to 31 | Short Answer (SA) | 3 | 18 | In 3 questions |
| D | 32 to 35 | Long Answer (LA) | 5 | 20 | In 2 questions |
| E | 36 to 38 | Case Study | 4 | 12 | One sub-part in 2 questions |
| Total | 38 | 80 |
Class 12 Computer Science Sample Paper: Section-Wise Pattern
37 questions for 70 marks. All programming answers must be written in Python, and for MCQs you must also write the text of the correct option.
| Section | Question Nos. | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 to 21 | 1 | 21 |
| B | 22 to 28 | 2 | 14 |
| C | 29 to 31 | 3 | 9 |
| D | 32 to 35 | 4 | 16 |
| E | 36 to 37 | 5 | 10 |
| Total | 37 | 70 |
Class 12 Physical Education Sample Paper: Section-Wise Pattern
37 questions for 70 marks, with "attempt any" choices in three sections and word limits for every answer type.
| Section | Question Nos. | Type | Attempt | Word Limit | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 to 18 | MCQ (1 mark) | All 18 | Not applicable | 18 |
| B | 19 to 24 | Very Short Answer (2 marks) | Any 5 of 6 | 60 to 90 words | 10 |
| C | 25 to 30 | Short Answer (3 marks) | Any 5 of 6 | 100 to 150 words | 15 |
| D | 31 to 33 | Case Study (4 marks) | All 3 (internal choice) | As per sub-parts | 12 |
| E | 34 to 37 | Long Answer (5 marks) | Any 3 of 4 | 200 to 300 words | 15 |
| Total | 37 | 70 |
CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 and JEE / NEET Preparation
If you are preparing for JEE Main or NEET along with boards, the Class 12 sample paper is not a distraction. Both entrance exams are built on the same NCERT syllabus, and the board paper tests the same concepts in a written format.
JEE aspirants
Board Physics and Maths reward full derivations and clean steps. Practising them improves the conceptual clarity that JEE numericals depend on.
NEET aspirants
The Biology paper is almost entirely NCERT-line based. The same lines and diagrams appear directly in NEET, so this paper doubles as revision.
Everyone
Chemistry reasoning questions (why a reaction happens, compare properties) sharpen the exact thinking tested in both JEE and NEET.
Plan your months so that boards and entrance practice run together. Solve one board sample paper every weekend and keep weekdays for entrance-level practice.
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Subject-Wise Tips From the CBSE Sample Paper Class 12
Here is what each 2026-27 paper rewards and where students usually lose marks.
Physics
- Section C has seven 3-mark questions (21 marks). Practise short derivations and numericals with units and significant steps.
- All three 5-mark questions have an internal choice. Read both options and pick the one you can finish completely.
- Use the constants printed on the paper. No calculator is allowed, so practise quick powers of ten.
Chemistry
- Four Assertion-Reason questions test exact NCERT reasoning, for example the nitration of aniline or the magnetic nature of complexes.
- Case and data based questions give tables. Practise reading data before answering.
- Name reactions, conversions and coordination compounds regularly feed the 3 and 5-mark questions.
Mathematics
- Sections D and E carry 32 marks. Write every step; marks are awarded step by step.
- The 1-mark block has 20 questions. Solve them first, but check signs and options carefully.
Biology
- Questions are application based but come straight from NCERT. Read reproduction, genetics and biotechnology chapters line by line.
- Draw neat, labelled diagrams wherever they add value. They fetch quick marks.
Computer Science
- Practise output questions and short Python functions on stacks and files every day.
- MySQL queries appear in several sections. Know SELECT with conditions, ALTER and UPDATE differences by heart.
How to Use the CBSE Sample Paper Class 12 the Right Way
Solving a CBSE sample paper Class 12 once is not enough. Use it to test yourself, then to guide your revision.
A simple 4-step method
- Finish the NCERT chapter first. Every question in the CBSE sample paper Class 12 is built on NCERT concepts.
- Solve in exactly 3 hours. No phone, no book, a timer on the table. Write full answers.
- Check with the marking scheme. See where each mark is awarded and copy that answer style.
- Keep an error list. Note every mistake by chapter, revise those chapters, and re-attempt after two weeks.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Leaving the 1-mark MCQs and Assertion-Reason questions for the last few minutes.
- Skipping units, diagrams or final boxed answers in Physics and Maths.
- Writing far beyond the word limit in Physical Education and humanities papers.
- Not reading both options of an internal choice before starting to write.
NCERT books to revise with the CBSE sample paper Class 12
Physics
Physics Part 1 and Physics Part 2, chapter-wise PDFs
Chemistry
Chemistry Part 1 and Chemistry Part 2, chapter-wise PDFs
Mathematics
Maths Part 1 and Maths Part 2, chapter-wise PDFs
