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JEE MAIN 2019
09-01-19
Question
7 Charge is distributed within a sphere of radius $R$ with volume charge density $\rho(r)=\frac{A}{r^2} e^a$, where $A$ and a are constants. If $Q$ is the total charge of this charge distribution, the radius $R$ is:
Select the correct option:
A
$ \frac{a}{2} \log \left(\frac{1}{1-\frac{Q}{2 \pi a A}}\right) $
B
$\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2} \log \left(\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{aA}}\right)$
C
$a \log \left(1-\frac{Q}{2 \pi a \mathrm{~A}}\right)$
D
$ \text { a } \log \left(\frac{1}{1-\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{2 \pi \mathrm{aA}}}\right) $
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Incorrect. Try again or view the solution.
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & Q=\int_0^R 4 \pi r^2 \cdot \frac{A}{r^2} e^{2 r / a} d r \\ & =\left.\frac{4 \pi A a}{-2} e^{2 r / a}\right|_0 ^R=2 \pi a A\left[1-e^{\frac{-2 R}{a}}\right] \\ & =e^{-2 R / a}=1-\frac{Q}{2 \pi a A} \\ & \Rightarrow e^{\frac{2 R}{a}}=\frac{1}{\left(1-\frac{Q}{2 \pi a A}\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow R=\frac{a}{2} \ln =\frac{1}{\left(1-\frac{Q}{2 \pi a A}\right)} \\ & \Rightarrow\end{aligned}$
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