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JEE MAIN 2024
01-02-2024 S1
Question
The ratio of $\frac{{ }^{14} \mathrm{C}}{{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}}$ in a piece of wood is $\frac{1}{8}$ part that of atmosphere. If half life of ${ }^{14} \mathrm{C}$ is 5730 years, the age of wood sample is $\_\_\_\_$ years
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$$ \lambda t=\ln \frac{\left({ }^{14} \mathrm{C} /{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}\right)_{\text {atmosphere }}}{\left({ }^{14} \mathrm{C} /{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}\right)_{\text {wood sample }}} $$ As per the question, $$ \frac{\left({ }^{14} \mathrm{C} /{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}\right)_{\text {wood }}}{\left({ }^{14} \mathrm{C} /{ }^{12} \mathrm{C}\right)_{\text {atmosphere }}}=\frac{1}{8} $$ So, $\lambda \mathrm{t}=\ln 8$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\ln 2}{\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}} \mathrm{t}=\ln 8 \\ & t=3 \times t_{1 / 2}=17190 \text { years } \end{aligned} $$
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